For many children, getting a pet is a special moment. They may choose a puppy, a colourful bird, or a small fish for an aquarium.
For many families in Kolkata, Galiff Street has been a popular place to buy pets. Every Sunday, the street becomes a busy pet market. People come to see dogs, birds, fish, rabbits, and other small animals.
But there is an important question. Is it legal to buy and sell pets in a street market like this?
This question has now come under the spotlight. In September 2026, the Calcutta High Court took action over the sale of animals and birds at Galiff Street.
So, what happened at this famous pet market? And what does it mean for pet buyers?
A Market Older Than Independence
Galiff Street is one of India’s largest and oldest pet markets. It is located near Shyambazar in North Kolkata. The market takes place every Sunday.
The market first started in the nearby Hatibagan area. It later moved to Galiff Street because there was not enough space.
Locals call it “Sokher Haat,” which means a market for hobbies and interests.
Every Sunday morning, the street becomes busy with pet sellers and buyers. Dogs are sold on one side, while birds are kept in cages on the other. You can also find rabbits, guinea pigs, aquarium fish, and plants.
The market has been popular with pet lovers for many years. Some visitors even compare it with Bangkok’s famous Chatuchak Market.
But the market also has a serious issue. Along with legally traded pets, some protected birds and animals have reportedly been sold there. Selling such protected species is not allowed under India’s Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
This is why Galiff Street is now facing legal attention.
What Actually Happened in Kolkata
The issue at Galiff Street finally reached the Calcutta High Court.
In September 2026, the Court ordered authorities to take action against unauthorised sales at the market.
The order involved the Kolkata Police, Customs authorities, and the West Bengal Forest Department.
The Court's directions covered more than protected animals. They also included pets, fish, plants, and other animals.
The Court also asked Customs and Forest officials to visit the market in plain clothes. This would help them identify illegal trading while it was happening.
The action started soon after the order. Banners were put up around the market, and police and Customs officials began checking the area.
Later, an FIR was reportedly filed after aquatic animals were found being sold without a valid municipal trade licence.
So, the issue was not only about protected birds. It was also about whether sellers had the required licences and permissions to sell animals and other goods at the market.
Why It Matters to Pet Buyers
This is not only a Kolkata issue. It can be important for anyone who purchases a pet from an open market.
Here are some things pet buyers should know:
- You may buy an illegal animal without knowing it. Some wild birds and animals cannot be sold legally. The purchase of one may lead to legal issues.
- A licence is important. A seller should have the required licence to sell animals. Without proper licences, there may be less control over how animals are kept and sold.
- The animal may have health problems. Vaccination records or health information may not be available from some sellers. A pet may already be sick when you buy it.
- Animal welfare is also a consideration. Some animals may be kept in small cages or crowded spaces. They may also spend long hours in the heat.
- If you are considering purchasing a pet, inquire about its legal status, health and living conditions.
How to Buy a Pet Responsibly: A Quick Checklist
Before buying a pet, check these things:
- Check the seller's licence.Make sure the seller has a valid trade licence. There is no such thing as a warning sign of a licence.
- Do not buy protected animals.Some wild animals and birds cannot be sold legally. When in doubt, consult with a vet before purchasing.
- Check the pet's health.Observe its eyes, fur, feathers and breathing. Avoid pets that look weak, sick, or stressed.
- Ask for health records.Ask about vaccinations and other medical records. A responsible seller should provide them.
- Choose trusted sellers.It is safer to buy from registered breeders, shelters and certified pet stores.
- Check the place where the pet is kept.Stay away from dirty, crowded, and unsafe areas for animals.
- Think before you buy.A pet is a long-term responsibility. Avoid the purchase just because it looks cute. Make sure you are ready to care for it.
Conclusion
Galiff Street is a well-known pet market in Kolkata. But the recent court action has raised important questions about how animals are sold there.
This is a warning to pet owners. Always inspect the seller, pet's health and required licences.
A pet is a long-term responsibility. A legal, ethical seller can help to protect you and the animal.
