dog

About Breed

Saint Bernards are large, gentle and peaceful dogs whose history is linked with the rescues. They are affectionate and devoted and build good rapport with their families and especially with children. Moderate exercise is relevant to maintain healthy and prevent joint complications. Their thick coat has to be washed frequently to remain healthy. Saint Bernards are pets that can be placed in free areas where they can move freely and enjoy with their families. As peaceable animals of a loving temper they are obedient and reliable pets.

Origin

Switzerland / Italy

Size

Giant

Ideal Space

Large Yard / Open Space

Top 5 Traits
  • Gentle
  • Loyal
  • Affectionate
  • Calm
  • Protective
Height

70 cms (males)

68 cms (females)

Coat Length

Long / Thick

Coat Type

Double Coat

Life Expectancy

8 – 10 years

Ideal Weather

-5°C to 20°C

Weight

64 kgs (Male)

60 kgs (Female)

Color
  • Brown, White, Red, Mahogany
    Job & Working Abilities
    • Rescue
    • Companion
    • Guarding
    • Therapy
    • Family
    Allergies & Hypoallergenic Status
    • Not hypoallergenic
    • Heavy shed
    • Skin sensitivity prone
    • High dander
    Common Behavior Issues
    • Drooling
    • Barking
    • Aggression
    • Anxiety
    • Guarding
    Travel & Adaptability
    • Low Adaptability / Poor Traveller
    Saint Bernard Breed Information

    Characteristics

    Calm, patient, and protective, with strong loyalty. Gentle with children and family members. Moderate energy levels and enjoys daily walks. Requires proper socialization due to size and protective instincts.

    Grooming Needs
    LowHigh
    Health Issues Risk
    LowHigh
    Shredding Level
    LowHigh
    Height:
    Puppy (0-6 M)
    Adolescent (6-12 M)
    Adult (1-2 Y)
    Senior (6+ Y)
    MALE
    65 cms
    75 cms
    75 cms
    74 cms
    FEMALE
    63 cms
    70 cms
    65 cms
    70 cms
    Weight:
    Puppy (0-6 M)
    Adolescent (6-12 M)
    Adult (1-2 Y)
    Senior (6+ Y)
    MALE
    18 kgs
    45 kgs
    60 kgs
    55 kgs
    FEMALE
    16 kgs
    40 kgs
    50 kgs
    48 kgs
    Pet Nutrition
    Carbohydrates
    35–45%
    Protein
    35–45%
    Fats
    20–25%
    Essentials, Vitamins & Minerals
    10
    Total Kcal Per day
    1,300–2,200 kcal

    Pet Nutrition

    Nutrition Information

    Big breeds have been known to develop on a healthy balanced diet that is rich in quality proteins, moderated fats and dietary fiber to maintain muscle mass, energy and overall health. Sources of protein such as chicken, fish, eggs or lean meats are used in muscle growth, repairing of tissues and high metabolism. The moderate fats that can be found in the omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids provide concentrated energy, which makes the heart and the brain healthy and well, in addition to giving the coat a healthy and shiny look. Complex carbohydrates give a body energy that helps to keep it active in the long run as the fibers present in vegetables and grains assist in the digestive system. Veggies and fruits provide immunity and bone vitamins and minerals that are needed in body wellness. The portion of big breeds is also to be controlled to prevent the occurrence of obesity and the stage of life must be considered: puppies require more energy to develop, adults have a maintenance portion, and the elderly have less calories. Feeding routines are also required and fresh water. Proper nutrition ensures healthy weight, vitality, and wellness of all the life stages.

    Pet Diet

      Calories per day

      • Puppy - 1,300–2,200 kcal
      • Adolescent - 1,700–2,800 kcal
      • Adult - 2,200–3,800 kcal
      • Senior - 1,900–3,300 kcal

    List of Meat

    • Chicken
    • Beef
    • Turkey
    • Chicken Chunks
    • Beef Liver

    List of Vegetables

    • Pumpkin
    • Zucchini
    • Broccoli
    • Cauliflower
    • Cucumber

    Diet Information

    The nutrition of this breed is to be balanced, containing enough protein sources, good fats, and carbohydrates, and abundant in fiber to keep muscles, keep the energy level and well-being constant. High-quality proteins are useful in the case of development and repair of muscles, and fats are also required as sources of energy and contribute to the well-being of the skin and coat. Fiber rich carbohydrates help in the healthy digestion and regulation of blood sugar levels. The consumption of large breeds of dogs should also be regulated in order to avoid the tendency of the animals to gain weight rapidly and put pressure on their joints. Nutritional needs depend on age: puppies have to be fed more calories to develop, adult dogs have to be fed by the normal levels of nutritional needs in order to be healthy in weight, and old dogs have to be fed by slightly less calories. Majority of the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants required should be given by moderate consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables. Clean and fresh water must always be available to ensure good hydration.

      List of Carbs

    • Brown Rice
    • Oatmeal
    • Quinoa
    • Barley
    • Sweet Potato

      List of Fruits

    • Horned Melon
    • Buddha’s Hand
    • Kaffir Lime
    • Yunnan Hackberry
    • Indian Gooseberry

      List of Fats

    • Olive Oil
    • Coconut Oil
    • Flaxseed Oil
    • Salmon Oil
    • Sunflower Oil

    Safe Foods

    Has chicken, beef and lamb, vegetables (pumpkin and green beans), fruits (blueberries and apples). Plentiful grains are safe such as rice and oats. Fish oil and olive oil are considered as good fats. Avoid foods that are poisonous such as grapes, chocolate and onions.

    List of Unsafe Foods

    • Chocolate
    • Onions
    • Caffeine
    • Processed Snacks
    • Grapes
    • Garlic
    • Artificial Sweeteners
    • Raisins
    • Alcohol
    • Fried Foods

    Unsafe Foods

    The dogs need not be provided with chocolate since it is not good and bad. Nor could they partake of grape, raisin, onion or garlic.... They must not have either alcohol or caffeine nor when it comes to bones Saint Bernard dogs are to have bones but not cooked ones. Foods containing high fat will not be appropriate to the Saint Bernard dog since they cause pancreatitis.We will also need to be careful of some sweeteners like xylitol that are poisonous to the Saint Bernard dogs. The best alternative is to offer safe and non-prohibited treats to the dogs of Saint Bernards to eat.

    Pet Health

    Health Information

    The breed is a large one that needs consistent and proactive care in order to ensure the long-term health, mobility, and overall quality of life. Regular veterinary visits are required to check the progress of growth, health condition and early signs of health problems. Vaccination is a defense against common infectious diseases, and the prevention of parasites and deworming in time are also beneficial to the immune system and well-being. Due to the fact that large breeds are prone to other illnesses like hip dysplasia and some heart diseases, exercise is particularly important in aiding in the joints, muscles, and heart to work efficiently. Moderate exercise like controlled walks, light play, and light activities every day help keep the weight at a healthy level and it also prevents obesity which may put extra burden on the joints and the heart. Nonetheless, overexercise and high-impact exercises in particular during the puppy life should be prevented to avoid damages on the growing bones and joints. A healthy activity and adequate rest are vital to long life.Nutrition proves to be very important to huge animals as well. Correct portions of precautious, high-quality diet Tight bones, sound muscles, and energy supply. Also, with proper dieting, weight control is maintained and the chances of orthopedic and cardiac issues are minimized. Proper hydration is necessary at all times to aid in digestion, circulation and the general health of the metabolic functions through the skin and coat grooming should ensure that any skin problem or parasite or abnormality is detected early. Brushing is also recommended to short-coated breeds. This does not mean that dental care is something that should be neglected because oral disease may cause pain, infections, and secondary health issues. Healthy teeth and gums can be maintained through regular brushing of teeth or dental chews.

    Common Health Issues

    • Skin Allergies
    • Ear Infections
    • Obesity

    Energy Level

    • Low

    Allergies & Hypoallergenic

    • Not hypoallergenic
    • Heavy shed
    • Skin sensitivity prone
    • High dander

    Well Being

    • Alert
    • Agile
    • Playful

    Recognizing Stress

    • Barking
    • Panting
    • Pacing
    • Hiding
    • Trembling
    • Licking
    • Aggression
    • Withdrawal

    Exercise Routine

    • 45 to 60 minutes

    The breed is a large one that needs consistent and proactive care in order to ensure the long-term health, mobility, and overall quality of life. Regular veterinary visits are required to check the progress of growth, health condition and early signs of health problems. Vaccination is a defense against common infectious diseases, and the prevention of parasites and deworming in time are also beneficial to the immune system and well-being. Due to the fact that large breeds are prone to other illnesses like hip dysplasia and some heart diseases, exercise is particularly important in aiding in the joints, muscles, and heart to work efficiently. Moderate exercise like controlled walks, light play, and light activities every day help keep the weight at a healthy level and it also prevents obesity which may put extra burden on the joints and the heart. Nonetheless, overexercise and high-impact exercises in particular during the puppy life should be prevented to avoid damages on the growing bones and joints. A healthy activity and adequate rest are vital to long life.Nutrition proves to be very important to huge animals as well. Correct portions of precautious, high-quality diet Tight bones, sound muscles, and energy supply. Also, with proper dieting, weight control is maintained and the chances of orthopedic and cardiac issues are minimized. Proper hydration is necessary at all times to aid in digestion, circulation and the general health of the metabolic functions through the skin and coat grooming should ensure that any skin problem or parasite or abnormality is detected early. Brushing is also recommended to short-coated breeds. This does not mean that dental care is something that should be neglected because oral disease may cause pain, infections, and secondary health issues. Healthy teeth and gums can be maintained through regular brushing of teeth or dental chews.

    Pet Activities:

    Engaging your pet in daily walks, fetch, or toys keeps your pet fit, mentally sharp, and well-behaved while strengthening your bond.

    Rescue-Style Training & Long Walks (30–45 mins)

    Rescue-Style Training & Long Walks (30–45 mins)

    Saint Bernards enjoy purposeful activities. Long walks, search-and-find games, and basic training exercises keep them engaged and active.

    Moderate Walks & Gentle Exercise (30 – 40 mins)

    Moderate Walks & Gentle Exercise (30 – 40 mins)

    Saint Bernards enjoy calm daily walks and light play sessions that support joint health while preventing overexertion due to their large size.

    Obedience Training (20 – 30 mins)

    Obedience Training (20 – 30 mins)

    Structured training sessions using commands like sit, stay, recall, and heel help improve discipline and mental stimulation. Saint Bernards are intelligent and calm; obedience training helps maintain discipline and mental engagement.

    Pet Grooming
    Grooming Information

    This breed should be brushed regularly to avoid matting and tangles and more so when the coat is thick or long. Periodic brushing will assist in shedding off straggled hair, make the coat maintainable, and health-wise skin. Once a month is normally enough time to bathe the dog unless it gets very dirty. Having fairly clean ears will prevent infections, whereas trimming nails regularly will eliminate unease and mobility complications. Oral health requires dental hygiene such as brushing of teeth or dental chews. Regular cleaning also enables the early detection of skin issues, which guarantees a high level of comfort and well-being.

    Shedding Level

    Low

    Hygienic Checklist

    • Bathing
    • Brushing
    • Nail Trimming
    • Ear Cleaning
    • Dental Care
    • Coat Check
    • Paw Cleaning
    • Eye Care
    • Anal Gland Check
    • Flea/Tick Prevention
    • Parasite Control
    • Clean Water
    • Clean Bedding
    • Waste Disposal
    • Ventilation

    Benefits of Grooming

    • Healthy Coat
    • Reduced Shedding
    • Skin Check
    • Early Disease Detection
    • Nail Health
    • Ear Health
    • Dental Hygiene
    • Parasite Prevention
    • Odor Control
    • Comfort
    • Bonding
    • Stress Reduction
    • Appearance
    • Circulation
    • Hygiene

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