dog

About Breed

Shih Tzus are cute, loving and good companions. Their development as the lap dogs of ancient China reveals that they like tender games, hugging, and active attention. Their long coat must be brushed daily to maintain its shine and short walks and indoor games make them fit. Being smart and willing to please, they do very well under positive training. Flexible to apartments, they add warmth, happiness and companionship to any house.

Origin

Tibet

Size

Toy

Ideal Space

Apartment

Top 5 Traits
  • Loyal
  • Playful
  • Intelligent
  • Protective
  • Fearless
height

23-28 cms (males)

20-25 cms (females)

Coat Length

Long

Coat Type

Straight

Life Expectancy

10 - 16 years

Ideal Weather

18º to 30ºC

Weight

6-8.5 kgs (Male)

4.5-7.5 kgs (Female)

Color
  • Gold & White
  • Black & White
  • Red & White
  • Brindle & White
  • Solid Black
  • Liver & White
Job & Working Abilities
  • Companion and therapy dog
  • Obedience & agility work
  • Emotional support animal
  • Suitable for small dog sports
Allergies & Hypoallergenic Status
  • Hypoallergenic dog
  • Regular coat trimming
  • Prone to skin allergies
  • Possible food allergies
Common Behavior Issues
  • Stubbornness during training
  • Separation anxiety problems
  • Excessive barking at strangers
  • Territorial and protective instincts
Travel & Adaptability
  • Suited for compact living spaces
  • Handles moderate travel well
  • Sensitive to extreme heat stress
  • Adapts best to stable routines
Shih Tzu Breed Information

Characteristics

Shih Tzu are cute little pets that are friendly and loving. The toy dogs which have their origins in the royalty of ancient China are lovers, who need affection, play and love. Their expensive, long smooth hair needs to be groomed daily to be soft and free of any tangles and hence regular brushing is necessary. Shih Tzus are small but their spirit is full of life, as they like taking short walks or indoor games. They adjust easily to living in apartments and co-exist with children and other pets on socialization. They are intelligent and at times stubborn, but can best be dealt with through patient positive training. Altogether, Shih Tzus are warm and joyful companions to every house with their loyal and playful character.

Grooming Needs
LowHigh
Health Issues Risk
LowHigh
Shredding Level
LowHigh
Height:
Puppy (0-6 M)
Adolescent (6-12 M)
Adult (1-2 Y)
Senior (6+ Y)
MALE
16-20 cms
23-28 cms
23-28 cms
23-28 cms
FEMALE
14-18 cms
21-27 cms
21-27 cms
21-27 cms
Weight:
Puppy (0-6 M)
Adolescent (6-12 M)
Adult (1-2 Y)
Senior (6+ Y)
MALE
2-4 kgs
4-9 kgs
4-9 kgs
4-9 kgs
FEMALE
2-4 kgs
4-8 kgs
4-8 kgs
4-8 kgs
Pet Nutrition
Carbohydrates
40 - 50
Protein
22 - 28
Fats
12 - 18
Essentials, Vitamins & Minerals
5 - 8
Total Kcal Per day
300 - 400 kcal

Pet Nutrition

Shih Tzus are not very large, yet their diet is specific and it is worth paying special attention to. They should take approximately 40 -50 %of quality and easily digestible carbohydrates such as rice or oats in their meals to have a constant supply of energy. Less fat meat or fish are an important source of proteins (preferably 22 -28) essential in maintaining the muscles and general liveliness. Healthy fats, 12 -18 percent, help their skin, brain and that flowing coat they have. Consuming the right amount of the necessary vitamins and minerals enhances the immunity, helps the joints, and contributes to the general health. These little friends are lovers of routine and thus it is essential to control the amount of food and not to overfeed them. The recommended total daily intake of calorie is usually 300 to 400 kcal based on their age and increased activity. The correct diet makes them happy, active and alive.

Pet Diet

    Calories per day

    • Puppy - 400 - 500 kcal
    • Adolescent - 350 - 450 kcal
    • Adult - 300 - 400 kcal
    • Senior - 280 - 350 kcal

List of Meat

  • Chicken
  • Turkey
  • Beef
  • Lamb
  • Pork
  • Duck
  • Rabbit

List of Vegetables

  • Carrots
  • Beans
  • Pumpkin
  • Cucumber
  • Lettuce

Diet Information

To ensure long term health and vitality of a dog have to Provide high-quality protein, healthy fats and digestible carbs in a balanced diet, with the necessary vitamins, and offer fresh and clean water at all times. Select high-quality kibble, carefully designed wet food, or carefully cooked meals at home, changing the amounts and time of feeding by your dog based on age, weight, and activity. Avoid toxins such as chocolate, onions and grapes and introduce new foods slowly within 7 -10 days. Puppies, elderly dogs, obese dogs, and their allergic counterparts might require approved diets by the vet or specially designed supplements. A shiny coat, well maintained energy, active appetite and regular, comfortable digestion is an indicator of success watch out in case you find any problems, consult your veterinarian. They need more Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids supplement to keep their skin and coats shiny and long and healthy.

    List of Carbs

  • Millets
  • Moong Dal
  • Oats
  • Rice

    List of Fruits

  • Apples (without seeds)
  • Bananas
  • Blueberries
  • Strawberries
  • Watermelon
  • Cantaloupe
  • Pears
  • Raspberries

    List of Fats

  • Chicken Fat
  • Beef Fat
  • Fish Oil
  • Olive Oil
  • Flaxseed Oil
  • Chia Seeds

Safe Foods

The most effective diet is a moderate-protein one. Chicken or turkey is a source of protein, whereas vegetables such as spinach or carrot help in digestion. The rice contains carbohydrates, and fruits such as apple are good sources of nutrients. Olive or fish oil keeps the coat and skin of the fish healthy.

    List of Unsafe Foods

  • Chocolate
  • Grapes
  • Cooked bone
  • Raw salmon
  • Ham
  • Frog legs
  • Butter
  • Onions
  • Raisins
  • Raw pork
  • Sausages
  • Snake meat
  • Citrus fruits
  • Fried foods
  • Garlic
  • Avocado
  • Raw fish
  • Deli meats
  • Turtle meat
  • Essential oil

Unsafe Foods

The Shih Tzu is really sensitive to some foods. Chocolate is bad for the Shih Tzu. So are xylitol, alcohol and caffeine.There are some things that the Shih Tzu should not eat. These include onions and garlic and grapes and raisins.The Shih Tzu should not eat raw pork. This is because it is dangerous for the Shih Tzu.Bones that are splintering are also bad for the Shih Tzu.The Shih Tzu should not have much fatty or rich dairy food. This can lead to health problems, for the Shih Tzu.

Pet Health

Common Health Issues

  • Eye Disorders
  • Respiratory Issues
  • Ear Infections
  • Dental Disease

Energy Level

  • Medium

Allergies & Hypoallergenic

  • Hypoallergenic dog
  • Regular coat trimming
  • Prone to skin allergies
  • Possible food allergies

Well Being

  • Exercise
  • Bonding
  • Agility Training
  • Games
  • Socialization

Recognizing Stress

  • Barking
  • Whining
  • Panting hard
  • Pacing
  • Lip licking
  • Yawning
  • Trembling
  • Tail tucked
  • Hiding

Exercise Routine

  • 20 to 40 minutes

Shih Tzus are cute, loving pets that have special care requirements that promote their general health. Health costs are averaged at 900 -1800 a month and include basic visits to the vet and grooming. Although they are considered to be hypoallergetic, they still have to be trimmed and are susceptible to skin and food allergies. In Shih Tzus stress can be detected using such signs as whining, barking, panting, pacing, licking of lips, yawning, trembling, hiding, or a tucked tail. The most frequent health problems are eye diseases, respiratory ailments, ear infection, and dental disease. Bonding time, games, agility training, socialization, and 20 -40 minutes of exercise should be incorporated in their daily well-being practices in order to keep them healthy and happy. They are moderately active and therefore, indoor play and short walks are best suited. Vaccinations begin at an early age (Core vaccines 6 -16 weeks) and thereafter, yearly boosters. Wellness visits depend on age between the regular visits of a puppy and bi-yearly visits of the elderly aimed at pain treatment and nutrition. Playing inside such as fetch or hide and seek stimulates their brain and short sessions of obedience would help them develop confidence and proper etiquette. Given proper care a Shih Tzu can survive in any household where there is love.

Shih Tzus are cute, loving pets that have special care requirements that promote their general health. Health costs are averaged at 900 -1800 a month and include basic visits to the vet and grooming. Although they are considered to be hypoallergetic, they still have to be trimmed and are susceptible to skin and food allergies. In Shih Tzus stress can be detected using such signs as whining, barking, panting, pacing, licking of lips, yawning, trembling, hiding, or a tucked tail. The most frequent health problems are eye diseases, respiratory ailments, ear infection, and dental disease. Bonding time, games, agility training, socialization, and 20 -40 minutes of exercise should be incorporated in their daily well-being practices in order to keep them healthy and happy. They are moderately active and therefore, indoor play and short walks are best suited. Vaccinations begin at an early age (Core vaccines 6 -16 weeks) and thereafter, yearly boosters. Wellness visits depend on age between the regular visits of a puppy and bi-yearly visits of the elderly aimed at pain treatment and nutrition. Playing inside such as fetch or hide and seek stimulates their brain and short sessions of obedience would help them develop confidence and proper etiquette. Given proper care a Shih Tzu can survive in any household where there is love.

Pet Activities:

Engaging your pet in daily walks, fetch, or toys keeps your pet fit, mentally sharp, and well-behaved while strengthening your bond.

Indoor Play

Indoor Play

Shih Tzus thrive with gentle indoor games like fetch and hide-and-seek, helping maintain their energy levels and mental stimulation in limited spaces.

Obedience Training

Obedience Training

Short, positive training sessions improve their social skills, responsiveness, and confidence, making them well-mannered companions and adaptable family pets.

Short Walks

Short Walks

Daily brisk walks of 20 - 30 minutes keep Shih Tzus healthy, support joint mobility, and satisfy their moderate exercise needs without overexertion.

Pet Grooming

It goes beyond making Shih Tzu cute to grooming them well, which is important to their well-being. This is a cute toy dog breed that possesses long, flowing coat which sheds moderately thus requiring frequent brushing to prevent any tangle or matting. The cost of monthly grooming of Shih Tzu was between 1200 and 1800 rupees, which includes bathing, cleaning ears, trimming nails, eye cleaning, and cleaning teeth among other necessities. Correct care of Shih Tzu will stop infection, bad breath and pet smell besides enhancing coat lustre and general hygiene. A groomed dog is not just a happy Shih Tzu dog, but a healthy one.

Shedding Level

Moderate Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

  • Bathing
  • Brushing
  • Ear Cleaning
  • Eye Care
  • Nail Trim
  • Teeth Clean

Benefits of Grooming

  • Prevents infections
  • Promotes cleanliness
  • Reduces shedding
  • Controls pet odour
  • Prevents bad breath
  • Enhances life quality

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